TV tuner card

I want to introduct something about .

Hauppauge WinTV TV tuner card
A TV tuner card is a computer component that allows television signals to be received by a computer. Most TV tuners also function as video capture cards, allowing them to record television programs onto a hard disk.
Contents
1 Variants
1.1 Analog TV tuners
1.2 Digital TV tuners
1.3 Hybrid tuners
1.4 Combo tuners
2 Manufacturers
3 See also
//
Variants

A DVB-S2 tuner card

D-Link external TV tuner
TV tuners are available in a number of different interfaces: as PCI bus expansion card, PCI Express (PCIe) bus, PCMCIA, Mini PCI Express, PCMCIA Express or USB devices. Ethernet-connected devices also exist (HDHomeRun) and (HAVA). In addition, some video cards double as TV tuners, notably the ATI All-In-Wonder series. The card contains a tuner and an analog-to-digital converter (collectively known as the analog front end) along with demodulation and interface logic. Some very cheap cards lack an onboard processor and, like a Winmodem, rely on the system's CPU for demodulation.
There are currently four kinds of tuner card on the market:
Analog TV tuners
Cheaper models output a raw video stream, suitable for real-time viewing but ideally requiring some sort of compression if it is to be recorded. More expensive models encode the signal to Motion JPEG or MPEG, relieving the main CPU of this load. Many cards also have analog input (composite video or S-Video) and many also provide FM radio reception.
Digital TV tuners
Digital TV is broadcasted as an MPEG-2 stream, so no encoder is necessary; instead, the digital cards either provide the whole MPEG transport stream or extract the individual (audio and video) elementary streams.
Hybrid tuners
A hybrid tuner has one tuner that can be configured to act as an analog tuner or a digital tuner. Switching in between the systems is fairly easy, but can not be done immediately. The card operates as a digital tuner or an analog tuner until reconfigured.
Combo tuners
This is similar to a hybrid tuner, except there are two separate tuners on the card. One can watch analog while recording digital, or vice versa. The card operates as an analog tuner and a digital tuner simultaneously. The advantages over two separate cards are cost and utilization of expansion slots in the computer. As many regions around the world convert from analog to digital broadcasts, these tuners are gaining popularity.
Like the analog cards, the Hybrid and Combo tuners can have specialized chips on the tuner card to perform the encoding, or leave this task to the CPU. The tuner cards with this 'hardware encoding' are generally thought of as being higher quality.[citation needed] Small USB tuner sticks have become more popular in 2006 and 2007 and are expected to increase in popularity. These small tuners generally do not have hardware encoding due to size and heat constraints.
While most TV tuners are limited to the radio frequencies and video formats used in the country of sale, many TV tuners used in computers use DSP, so a firmware upgrade is often all that's necessary to change the supported video format. Many newer TV tuners have flash memory big enough to hold the firmwares for decoding several different video formats, making it possible to use the tuner in many countries without having to flash the firmware. However, while it is generally possible to flash a card from one analog format to another due to the similarities, it is generally not possible to flash a card from one digital format to another due to differences in decode logic necessary.
Many TV tuners can function as FM radios; this is because there are similarities between broadcast television and FM radio. The FM radio spectrum is close to (or even inside) that used by VHF terrestrial TV broadcasts. And many broadcast television systems around the world use FM audio. So listening to an FM radio station is simply a case of configuring existing hardware.
Manufacturers
ADS Tech
Anubis
Artech
Askey
ASUS
ATI Technologies
AVerMedia Technologies
axtrom
Compro Technology
Dell
D-Link
DViCO[1]
Elgato
EXCEL Cinema
eVGA
GALAXY Technology
Geniatech
Gigabyte Technology
Guillemot
Hauppauge
Monsoon HAVA
Hewlett Packard
Items Technology
KWorld
Leadtek
LifeVIew
mercury
Micro-Star International (MSI)
Nebula Electronics
NVidia (discontinued)
pcHDTV
Pinnacle Systems
PowerColor
prolink
Sabrent
Sapphire Technology
TerraTec
Supercomp
Twinhan
Vista View
ZOGIS
See also
Frame grabber
MythTV TV Tuner cards list [2]
Categories:...(and so on) To get More information , you can visit some products about tradeshow banner stand, market watch magazine, . The products should be show more here!